Xuanwu Lake Park, situated at the foot of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing, China, offers a captivating blend of history, legend, and natural beauty. Once an imperial lake garden, it has transformed into a public park that welcomes visitors from all walks of life.
The lake itself is part of the “Three Great Lakes of Jiangnan,” boasting five islets and a rich history as the largest imperial lake garden in China. Legend has it that Emperor Sun Quan, who settled in the Nanjing area, played a role in the creation of the lake. The lake earned its name from a black dragon, believed to be a water god, resembling a combination of a tortoise and a snake.
Known as the “Military Rehearsal Lake,” Xuanwu Lake Park served as a training ground for naval battle exercises. The park’s main entrance gate witnessed the historic Xuanwu Gate Incident in July 626, a palace coup that shaped the Tang Dynasty’s throne.
In 1911, the lake underwent a transformation into a public park, embracing traditional Chinese design elements. Bridges connect various islands within the park, and visitors can explore tearooms, pagodas, and formal gardens. The park provides a unique juxtaposition of ancient Nanjing walls against a backdrop of modern skyscrapers, offering a picturesque setting for those seeking both historical insights and natural tranquility.
