The Fortezza Vecchia (‘old fortress’) which dominates the old Medici port, is an important symbol of Livorno. Originating in medieval times, the development of the fortress has taken place over many centuries to become what it is today.
Built to defend the city against invasions by nearby rivals or foreign enemies.It was designed in a pentagonal shape to give it an imposing presence. From inside its walls, you can enjoy amazing views of the city’s canals and terracotta rooftops.The tall round tower, known as the Mastio di Matilde, was built afterwards, and the two were enclosed in around 1377 with a surrounding wall known as the Quadratura dei Pisani, the whole structure serving as a seaboard citadel defending the southern side of what was left of the Pisan port.
Further modifications were made by the Genoese when the area fell under their rule in 1405, but the actual Fortezza came into being in the 16th century when the Medici, rulers of Florence and Tuscany.
