The character of Alexis Zorba in Nikos Kazantzakis’ famous novel “Zorba the Greek” was indeed inspired by a real person, George Zorbas. Zorba was a miner with whom Kazantzakis developed a close friendship. Contrary to popular belief, their friendship and the events that inspired the book did not take place in Crete but in Mani, a region in the Peloponnese of Greece, during the years 1917-1918.
Kazantzakis was deeply influenced by Zorbas’ philosophy of life, his love for dance, music, and the simple joys of living. This larger-than-life character represented a sort of uninhibited zest for existence that contrasted starkly with Kazantzakis’ own more intellectual and introspective nature.
The duo’s experience together involved mining exploits, but it was more than just a business relationship; it was a profound friendship that allowed Kazantzakis to explore philosophical questions about the meaning of life, freedom, and death. This relationship was so impactful that it compelled Kazantzakis to write one of his most famous works, later adapted into the popular movie starring Anthony Quinn as Zorba.
So while the character of Zorba may have taken on a life of his own in the popular imagination, thanks in part to the book and the movie, he was grounded in a real person and a real friendship that deeply marked Kazantzakis.
The setting may not have been Crete, as many assume, but the lessons learned and the impact on Kazantzakis were as real as the rugged landscapes of Mani.
