The Leaning Tower of Suurhusen, or Schiefer Turm von Suurhusen in German, is a marvel of medieval architecture that has captured the imagination of tourists and historians alike. Located in the quaint village of Suurhusen, part of Hinte in East Frisia, Germany, this tower is not just notable for its tilt but also for its rich history and cultural significance.
### History and Origins
The Leaning Tower of Suurhusen dates back to the late 14th century, with its construction believed to have been completed around 1450. Originally built as a steeple for the Evangelische Kirche Suurhusen, the church's foundation was laid on marshy land, using oak tree trunks to support the structure. Local historian Tjabbo van Lessen highlights that the preservation of these wooden foundations relied on the waterlogged conditions of the land. However, the drainage of the area in the 19th century led to the deterioration of the wood, resulting in the iconic tilt that the tower is known for today.
For centuries, the tower stood proudly, but safety concerns led to its closure in 1975. After a decade of reinforcement work, it was reopened to the public in 1985, allowing visitors to once again marvel at its unique architecture.
### Art and Architecture
The architectural style of the Leaning Tower of Suurhusen is characterized by its Gothic influences, with intricate brickwork and a striking design that reflects the medieval spirit of the era. Standing at approximately 60 meters tall, it was originally meant to serve as a beacon for sailors navigating the nearby waterways.
One of the most notable features of the tower is its bell chamber, which houses a historic bell that has rung since 1518. The bell's melodic toll is not just a reminder of the past but also a significant aspect of local culture. The tower's tilt, measured at an impressive 5.19 degrees, surpassed that of the Leaning Tower of Pisa by 1.22 degrees, making it a fascinating subject for architectural enthusiasts and curious visitors alike.
### Local Culture and Traditions
The village of Suurhusen is steeped in tradition, with a close-knit community that values its history. Local festivals often revolve around the church and tower, with events that celebrate the area's heritage. One such event is the Suurhusener Schützenfest, a traditional shooting festival held annually that brings together residents and visitors for a weekend of festivities, music, and local culinary delights.
Additionally, the tower plays a role in the collective identity of the village, serving as a symbol of resilience against natural challenges. The local community takes pride in their unique landmark, organizing guided tours that not only highlight the tower's architectural significance but also delve into the stories and folklore that have emerged over the centuries.
### Gastronomy
East Frisia is known for its culinary delights, and a visit to Suurhusen offers the chance to indulge in traditional local fare. One must-try dish is Bohnensuppe, a hearty bean soup often enjoyed during colder months. This dish reflects the agricultural roots of the area, with ingredients sourced from local farms.
Another local specialty is Teetied, a strong black tea served with rock candy and cream, a nod to the region's tea-drinking traditions. Pairing this with a slice of Ostfriesischer Sandkuchen, a buttery pound cake, makes for a delightful treat after exploring the tower and its surroundings.
### Lesser-Known Curiosities
While the Leaning Tower of Suurhusen is famous for its tilt, many visitors may not be aware of its lesser-known facts. For instance, it was once considered the most tilted structure in the world until the completion of the Capital Gate skyscraper in Abu Dhabi in 2010. Additionally, the church adjacent to the tower houses a collection of historical artifacts, including medieval manuscripts and religious items, offering a glimpse into the spiritual life of the region.
Another curious detail is the local legend surrounding the tower's tilt. Some say it leans due to the weight of the prayers offered by the villagers, while others believe it is a result of a pact made with the supernatural to keep the village safe from floods.
### Practical Visitor Information
The best time to visit Suurhusen is during the late spring and early summer months, when the weather is pleasant and the surrounding countryside is in full bloom. The village is easily accessible by car or public transport from larger cities like Emden or Oldenburg.
Visitors should not miss the chance to climb the tower for a panoramic view of the flat landscape typical of East Frisia. Ensure to check the local schedule for guided tours, which often provide fascinating insights into the history and architecture of the tower.
For those planning their trip, using the Secret World app can help tailor your itinerary for a personalized experience exploring the charming village of Hinte and its iconic leaning landmark.
