Historical Sites

Sibiu, the hidden Transylvanian Jem

There is poetry and beauty on every street corner in Sibiu, and eyes on every roof! This rich city is one of the most visited cities in Romania. Sibiu represents 800 years of history in an unspoilt site, but it is also one of the most modern and dynamic cities in Europe. Historically Sibiu was first for many things that happened in Romania: first Romanian theatre, first hospital, first book written in Romanian was printed in Sibiu (1544), first museum, first Zoo, first use of electricity… It also has some first places on a worldwide level and some second places as well – first homeopathic laboratory, second city in Europe with electric trams (1904). Sibiu (Hermannstadt in German) was the largest and wealthiest of the seven walled citadels* built in the 12th century by German settlers known as Transylvanian Saxons. The riches amassed by its guilds paid for the construction of both impressive buildings and the fortifications required to protect them. Sibiu’s Old Town retains the grandeur of its earlier days when rich and powerful guilds dominated regional trade. Like Sighisoara and Brasov, it has a distinctly Germanic feeling. Sections of the medieval wall still guard the historic area, where narrow streets pass steep-roofed 17th century buildings with gable overhangs before opening into vast, church-dominated squares such as Great Square and Little Square. Sibiu has something to offer every guest. Gastronomic tourism destination – the only city in Romania to be awarded 3 Michelin stars, Sibiu is also a destination for history buffs, outdoor activities fans, photographers, hikers or Instagrammers .

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