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Sanctuary of Hercules Curino

Via Guido Costanzi, 66100 Chieti CH, Italia ★★★★☆ 370 views
Mikaela kelly
Chieti
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About Sanctuary of Hercules Curino

Sanctuary of Hercules Curino - Chieti | Secret World Trip Planner

One of the most sensational finds from the sanctuary of Hercules Curino in Sulmona is represented by the small bronze statue of Heracles, found in the excavations of the small temple on the upper terrace together with the marble statue, equally small, of Hercules Cubans. The hero with the muscular body of an athlete is represented at a mature age, standing, with a thick, shaggy beard, leaning on the club from which the lion hangs, the left arm abandoned, while the right one is bent behind his back to support the lost Hesperides' knobs, probably in gold. The head could have been encircled by a crown of silver fronds, also lost. Further colour effects were achieved by the rendering of the eyes with enamel and also thanks to the same lost wax casting technique, in which the copper content was higher in the areas destined to take on a different colour (lips, nipples).

Sanctuary of Hercules Curino - Chieti | Secret World Trip Planner

The extraordinary testimony offered by the small bronze statue consists in faithfully reproducing, in its small dimensions (39 cm high), a work by Lisippo (4th century B.C.), known from three iconographic types and numerous replicas. Among these, the Heracles of Sulmona can be considered among those of the highest quality, "an author's replica" which could also date back to the 3rd century BC.

The circular base, in a different bronze alloy, bears the inscription in silver agemina: M(arcus) Attius Peticius Marsus v(otum) s(olvit) l(ibens) m(erito). The dedication, dated to the first years of the first century A.D., documents the gift to Heracles by a personage belonging to the gens Peticia, known from the Augustan age for commercial traffic in the Mediterranean and attested by inscriptions in the peligna area from the first century B.C. until the fourth century A.D. The small bronze dedicated by Peticio Marso is therefore a gift all the more precious as an "antique". Resting Hercules is exhibited at the National Archaeological Museum Villa Frigerj in Chieti.

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  1. 🌅
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    Sanctuary of Hercules Curino
    📍 Chieti
  2. ☀️
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    Chieti | Villa Frigerj Museum
    📍 0 km · Chieti
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    Roman Theatre of Chieti
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Frequently Asked Questions

The Hercules Curino bronze statue is a 39 cm tall masterpiece discovered during excavations at the sanctuary of Hercules Curino in Sulmona, representing a mature Heracles with a muscular body and thick beard leaning on a club. This extraordinary artifact is currently exhibited at the National Archaeological Museum Villa Frigerj in Chieti, making it one of the most important discoveries from the sanctuary.
The Hercules Curino statue is a high-quality replica of a work by the famous Greek sculptor Lisippo from the 4th century B.C., with the Sulmona version possibly dating back to the 3rd century BC. It is considered an 'author's replica' and ranks among the finest reproductions of Lisippo's iconic Heracles composition.
The statue showcases exceptional craftsmanship through the lost wax casting technique, with color variations achieved by adjusting copper content in different areas, particularly in the lips and nipples. Additional details like enamel-inlaid eyes, a lost silver crown, and gold knobs (from the Hesperides) demonstrate the sophisticated decorative techniques used by ancient artisans.
Marcus Attius Peticius Marsus, a member of the influential gens Peticia family known for Mediterranean commercial activities, dedicated the statue to Hercules in the first years of the first century A.D. The dedication is inscribed in silver agemina on the bronze circular base and reflects the statue's value as both a religious offering and an 'antique' collectible even in Roman times.
The Sanctuary of Hercules Curino is located in Sulmona and features a small temple on an upper terrace where the bronze Hercules statue was excavated alongside a marble statue of Hercules Cubanus. The sanctuary's finds represent significant archaeological evidence of religious practices and artistic appreciation in ancient Peligni territory.