The Place du Gros-Horloge is a famous public square located in the heart of the historic center of Rouen, a city in northern France. The square is named after the large astronomical clock (Gros-Horloge in French) that dominates the center of the square.The Gros-Horloge is a Renaissance clock built in the 16th century. It consists of a large clock face that is supported by two arches and is decorated with numerous figures and symbols representing different aspects of life and the passage of time. The clock also features a bell that rings every hour.The square around the Gros-Horloge is a popular gathering place for locals and tourists. It is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Saint-Maclou Church and the former town hall, which now houses the Ceramics Museum. The square is also home to many cafes, restaurants and stores, making it a great place to relax and enjoy the sights and sounds of the city.Construction of the Gros-Horloge was started in 1389 and completed about two centuries later, in 1527. It was built by Jean de Felin, a watchmaker and engineer who had also worked on the astronomical clock in Strasbourg Cathedral. The Gros-Horloge was originally located inside the city’s main gate, but in 1529 it was moved to its current location in the center of the square.The Gros-Horloge has become a symbol of the city of Rouen and has a history full of anecdotes. For example, during the French Revolution, the clock was vandalized and its gears destroyed. However, in 1801, French engineer Jean-Baptiste Lepaute was commissioned to repair the clock and replace its gears. Lepaute worked on Gros-Horloge for 15 months and eventually succeeded in restoring the clock to its full functionality.In addition, the Gros-Horloge also has an important symbolic function: its hands represent divine justice and its bell rings every hour to symbolize the passage of time and the end of human life.Overall, the Place du Gros-Horloge is a beautiful and historic square, representing one of the most striking places in Rouen and France.
