The Palace of Italian Civilization, commonly known as the Square Colosseum, is an iconic structure located in Rome, Italy. With its imposing rationalist architecture, it represents one of the most recognizable symbols of the Eternal City. I want to share with you its fascinating history, details about the architecture, and some interesting anecdotes.The Palace of Italian Civilization was designed by three Italian architects, Giovanni Guerrini, Ernesto Bruno La Padula and Mario Romano, and was completed in 1943. The building was commissioned by Benito Mussolini as an example of Fascist architecture in preparation for the 1942 World’s Fair, which was never held due to the outbreak of World War II.The architecture of the building is a distinctive example of the Italian rationalist style. The building consists of three overlapping orders of arcades. The exterior facade is characterized by a series of round arches, creating an effect of symmetry and rhythm. The size and proportions of the building are impressive, with a length of about 218 meters and a height of 68 meters.The Palace of Italian Civilization was built using travertine, a typical stone of Roman architecture. This material gives the building a bright and monumental appearance. Some decorative elements were added inside the building, such as mosaics and sculptures, which celebrate Italian art and culture.After the end of World War II, the Palace of Italian Civilization was abandoned for many years. However, in the 1980s, it was restored to its former glory. It currently houses the headquarters of the fashion company Fendi, which has adapted the interior spaces to house offices and exhibition spaces.The building has also had a number of appearances in the film world. It has been used as a location in several films, including 1984’s "Bianca" directed by Nanni Moretti and 2008’s "Il Divo" directed by Paolo Sorrentino. These appearances have helped consolidate the iconicity of the Palace of Italian Civilization and its presence in the collective imagination.Today, the Palace of Italian Civilization is one of Rome’s most important landmarks. Its imposing presence and distinctive architectural style attract visitors from all over the world. The structure has become a symbol of rationalist architecture and bears witness to an important period in Italian history.In conclusion, the Palace of Italian Civilization in Rome is an impressive example of fascist and rationalist architecture. Its fascinating history, the majesty of the architecture, and its iconic presence
