Located in the Panagia peninsula, in the historic heart of Kavala, the Square named for Mohammed Ali offers visitors a unique glimpse into the confluence of Greek and Ottoman history.
Dominating the square is the statue of Mohammed Ali, sculpted by the renowned artist Konstantinos Dimitriadis. Unveiled with great ceremony, the statue captures Mohammed Ali in a moment of repose, his sword sheathed. This is a deliberate contrast to another statue of him in Egypt, where he is depicted on horseback, sword raised high in a posture of victory. The Kavala statue symbolizes his return to his hometown, where he sought rest and reflection.
Mohammed Ali’s Residence, or “Imaret,” nearby, is an architectural marvel that serves as a testimony to 18th-century Ottoman aesthetics. The residence is essentially divided into two main sections: the “selamlik” and the “harem.” The selamlik is the southern section designed for the men, featuring reception areas for guests, working spaces, and the Pasha’s private chamber. Decorated in intricate designs, it provides an intimate look at the opulence and functionality that characterized Ottoman elite dwellings.
In contrast, the harem, located in the northern section, was traditionally reserved for the women of the household. Here, you can find elegantly designed wooden cupboards and fireplaces that add to the residence’s aesthetic charm. The harem also features a traditional hamam, or bath, as well as a “sofa,” which is a central hall or lounge area. The interiors, still well-preserved, contain various interesting decorative elements, including intricate tile work and complex carvings that are typical of Ottoman artisanship.
The residence is not just a mere building; it is a cultural artifact that narrates the tale of Mohammed Ali, the general and founder of the Egyptian dynasty, while also shedding light on the social and architectural norms of its time. Given its significance, the site has been meticulously restored and is open to the public. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, Mohammed Ali’s Residence and its surrounding square offer a multifaceted experience that transports you back in time.
