Kilauea is a currently active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands and the most active of the five volcanoes that together form the island of Hawai’i, also known as the Big Island. Located on the southern part of the island, Kilauea is both the youngest and most active of the Hawaiian shield volcanoes, making it a focal point of volcanic research and a major attraction for visitors.
Kilauea has been erupting nearly continuously since 1983, producing spectacular lava flows that reshape the landscape and often extend to the ocean, creating new land. Its persistent activity offers a unique opportunity to observe volcanic processes in real time. The volcano’s summit is marked by a caldera containing Halemaʻumaʻu Crater, which has been home to an active lava lake during various periods of its eruptive history.
The eruptions of Kilauea are typically non-explosive, characterized by fluid lava flows that can cover large areas. These eruptions have profoundly influenced the island’s geography and ecosystems, creating a dynamic and ever-changing environment. The volcano is also a significant cultural site for Native Hawaiians, who regard it as the home of Pele, the Hawaiian goddess of fire and volcanoes.
Visitors to Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, where Kilauea is located, can witness the awe-inspiring power of the volcano firsthand. The park offers numerous viewing points, hiking trails, and educational programs that highlight the geological and cultural significance of the area. Key attractions include the Jaggar Museum, which provides information on volcanic activity, and the Thurston Lava Tube, a subterranean cave formed by flowing lava.
Kilauea’s ongoing activity underscores the importance of monitoring and studying active volcanoes to better understand their behavior and mitigate potential hazards. For scientists, Kilauea serves as a natural laboratory, offering insights into volcanic processes that can be applied to other volcanic regions around the world.
To learn more about this fascinating natural wonder and plan your visit to Kilauea, check out Secret World. For comprehensive travel guides and more information on exploring such extraordinary destinations, download our app here.
