Top of the World
Perched on a stunning cliff overlooking the Adriatic Sea, Lovrijenac Fortress—often referred to as the Red Fortress—is not just a striking architectural marvel but also a key historical site in Dubrovnik, Croatia. Dating back to the 11th century, this fortress has stood as a sentinel over the city, representing resilience and freedom. Its impressive stone walls exude a sense of timelessness, while the inscription at its entrance, translating to “Freedom is not sold even for all the gold in the world,” echoes the spirit of the people who have fought to protect their autonomy throughout the centuries. The fortress has played a significant role in the history of Dubrovnik, particularly during the Ottoman sieges when it served as a crucial defensive stronghold. Today, it is famously recognized as the backdrop for the Red Fortress in the acclaimed series Game of Thrones. However, while the initial filming took place in Malta, Dubrovnik became the primary filming location from the second season onward, capturing the dramatic essence of King's Landing with its breathtaking coastal views and rugged cliffs. The bay in front of the fortress was also featured in the iconic Battle of Blackwater scene, adding to the allure of this historic site.
Architecturally, Lovrijenac Fortress is a remarkable example of medieval military architecture. Its design exhibits a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles, characterized by thick stone walls and a triangular layout that maximizes its defensive capabilities. The fortress rises about 37 meters above sea level, making it an imposing structure against the azure backdrop of the Adriatic. Inside, visitors can explore the remnants of ancient cannons and walk through various chambers that once housed soldiers and officials. Additionally, the fortress hosts cultural events and theatrical performances, keeping the spirit of the past alive.
The local culture of Dubrovnik is rich and deeply intertwined with the fortress's history. Throughout the year, the city celebrates various festivals, including the Dubrovnik Summer Festival, which showcases music, theater, and dance in stunning outdoor venues, including the fortress itself. The event attracts artists and performers from around the globe, adding to the cultural tapestry of this vibrant city. Dubrovnik's traditions are also reflected in its customs, such as the Dubrovačka kolo, a traditional folk dance performed during festive seasons, showcasing the city’s cultural heritage.
When it comes to gastronomy, Dubrovnik offers a delectable array of local dishes that pay homage to its maritime heritage. Seafood is a staple, with the black risotto (made with cuttlefish and its ink) and grilled fish being local favorites. The region is also known for its prosciutto and cheese, often enjoyed with a glass of local Malvasia wine. For dessert, don’t miss out on rožata, a custard dessert flavored with rose liqueur, which reflects the sweet history of this enchanting city.
While many tourists flock to the main attractions, there are lesser-known curiosities about Lovrijenac Fortress that can enhance your visit. One fascinating detail is that the fortress was once known as “Dubrovnik’s Gibraltar”, due to its strategic importance and the similar shape of the rock it stands on. Additionally, the fortress was originally built to protect against the threat of Venetian rule, showcasing the fierce independence of Dubrovnik’s citizens. As you explore, keep an eye out for the ancient graffiti left by soldiers and visitors, telling stories of their experiences and emotions during their time at the fortress.
The best time to visit Lovrijenac Fortress is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and fall (September to October). During these months, the weather is pleasantly warm, and the crowds are more manageable. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, as the cobblestone paths can be uneven, and take your time to absorb the breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea and the surrounding landscape.
In summary, Lovrijenac Fortress is not only a stunning landmark that brings the world of Game of Thrones to life but also a symbol of Dubrovnik's rich history and culture. As you wander its ancient walls, you can almost hear the echoes of the past—stories of bravery, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of freedom. To make the most of your visit, consider using the Secret World app for a personalized itinerary that showcases the best of Dubrovnik’s treasures.
