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Carpineto della Nora and the church of San Bartolomeo

Contrada S. Bartolomeo, 65010 Carpineto della Nora PE, Italia ★★★★☆ 292 views
Frida Hayez
Contrada S. Bartolomeo
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About Carpineto della Nora and the church of San Bartolomeo

Carpineto della Nora and the church of San Bartolomeo - Contrada S. Bartolomeo | Secret World Trip Planner

The church of San Bartolomeo stands on a rocky bump against a spectacular mountain amphitheatre (M. Pietrarossa). It belongs to the ancient and important abbey complex founded in 962 by Bernardo, son of Linduno, count of Penne, rebuilt in the 12th century and again in the 13th. The monastery would have originally housed a Benedictine congregation, receiving from the Archbishop of Benevento an alleged arm of St. Bartholomew; it flourished rapidly and developed in prestige and possessions, as widely testified by the Chronicon of the monk Alexander. In 1258 the feudal rights of the Abbey of San Bartolomeo were ceded to the nearby complex of Santa Maria di Civitella Casanova. The Abbey of Carpineto thus became dependent on another monastery by adopting the Cistercian rule. A period of decadence began in the 14th century. After the abandonment by the monks, the architectural structures were deeply compromised and only the church remained of the complex, which still today suggests what the grandeur of the Abbey must have been in the Middle Ages. In a very suggestive complex, the rear part emerges, with the rectangular apse decorated with a single lancet window and a rose window, and the bell tower with a sail and double light. The admirable church is preceded by a portico with two arches, flanked on the left by a large bell tower, which collapsed in the upper part. Beautiful is the architraved portal, adorned with wraparound animal girals of various shapes, which shows similarities with the works of Maestro Acuto, a sculptor who lived in the twelfth century who worked in Abruzzo. The interior, with three naves, divided by three arches on each side on high pillars, and transept, reproduces the plan of S. Clemente a Casauria. Beautiful single lancet windows, often decorated with knotted and spiral side columns, illuminate the presbytery and the arms of the transept, raised, where the altar is placed on four columns, with capitals decorated with figures of animals (X century) and with the bases formed by Romanesque capitals. In the left aisle, near the staircase for the crypt (triapsidal and on pillars), a door leads into a barrel vault. The last restoration works date back to the 70s. Externally, on the right of the church, you can see some ruins of the rooms of the disappeared monastery, previously buried by an embankment. From the area in front of the church starts the "Path of the Abbeys" included in the tourist itinerary of the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park, which identifies the old connection path with the Abbey of Santa Maria di Casanova (Villa Celiera), marked according to CAI regulations.

Carpineto della Nora and the church of San Bartolomeo - Contrada S. Bartolomeo | Secret World Trip Planner
Carpineto della Nora and the church of San Bartolomeo - Contrada S. Bartolomeo | Secret World Trip Planner
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  1. 🌅
    Morning
    Carpineto della Nora and the church of San Bartolomeo
    📍 Contrada S. Bartolomeo
  2. ☀️
    Afternoon
    Castel del Monte - Suspended between the peaks of Gran Sasso
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  3. 🌆
    Evening
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Frequently Asked Questions

The abbey was founded in 962 by Bernardo, son of Linduno, count of Penne, and was originally home to a Benedictine congregation. It was rebuilt in the 12th and 13th centuries and became one of the most important abbey complexes in the region during the Middle Ages.
The church features a stunning three-nave interior divided by high pillars, a decorated rectangular apse with lancet and rose windows, and an architraved portal adorned with animal motifs similar to works by the 12th-century sculptor Maestro Acuto. The altar is notably placed on four columns with capitals decorated with animal figures from the 10th century.
In 1258, the feudal rights of the abbey were ceded to the nearby Santa Maria di Civitella Casanova monastery, making it dependent on another complex and forcing it to adopt the Cistercian rule. A period of significant decadence began in the 14th century, and after the monks abandoned it, only the church structure survived.
The monastery received from the Archbishop of Benevento an alleged arm of Saint Bartholomew, which helped establish the abbey's prestige and contributed to its rapid growth and development. This relic was an important pilgrimage draw during the Middle Ages.
Visitors can see the remarkably preserved church standing against a dramatic mountain backdrop (M. Pietrarossa), including its two-arched portico, large bell tower on the left, three-nave interior with decorated pillars, and ornate lancet windows with knotted and spiral columns. The site gives a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur the medieval abbey complex once possessed.