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Archaeological Museum of Teanum Sidicinum

Via Nicola Gigli, 23, 81057 Teano CE, Italia ★★★★☆ 320 views
Klaira Tanya
Teano
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About Archaeological Museum of Teanum Sidicinum

Archaeological Museum of Teanum Sidicinum - Teano | Secret World Trip Planner

The Museum exhibits finds from excavations in the ancient centre and in the territory of Teanum Sidicium, inhabited by an Italic population speaking Osco who developed their own original figurative culture since the 6th century BC. The exhibition, organized by contexts of discovery, develops on the two naves of the medieval building the main dynamics of occupation of the territory: the age of the villages (VIII-IV century B.C.: rooms II-IV) and the age of the city (III century B.C. - VII century A.D.: rooms V-VII). The main nuclei are the votive objects deposited in the sanctuaries, in particular the sacred area built in Loreto, since before the foundation of the city, on a rocky spur incorporated in the urban area, and the sanctuary of the village of Fondo Ruozzo, frequented from the archaic period to the annibalic wars and again in the sillan age, which has returned statuettes, pottery, miniature pottery, ex voto depicting animals and products of the earth. The density and richness of the population of Sidicina is, moreover, testified by the funerary goods of the necropolis of both villages and towns (Torricelle, Campofaio, Gradavola, Carrano, Orto Ceraso), with materials ranging from the end of the sixth century BC to the full Roman imperial age. The Museum also houses a section dedicated to urban excavations, among which the most important intervention is the recovery of the Roman theatre, located in a central area of the city, which preserves almost entirely the cavea and the scenic building with its sumptuous architectural and sculptural decoration, pertinent to an extension of the Severan period. Of particular interest is also the mosaic depicting the Epiphany which is the oldest attestation of this theme in Italy on mosaic.

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Frequently Asked Questions

The museum showcases artifacts from ancient Teanum Sidicium, an Osco-speaking Italic settlement, organized across two naves featuring votive objects from sanctuaries, funerary goods from multiple necropolises, and findings from the Roman theatre including a famous Epiphany mosaic—the oldest of its kind in Italy. The exhibition is arranged chronologically, displaying the evolution from village settlements (8th-4th century BC) to the developed city period (3rd century BC-7th century AD).
The Roman theatre, located in the city's central area, is remarkably well-preserved with an almost entirely intact cavea (seating) and scenic building featuring sumptuous architectural and sculptural decoration from the Severan period. This significant urban excavation provides rare insight into the grandeur of Roman entertainment infrastructure in this ancient settlement.
The Archaeological Museum of Teanum Sidicinum houses an exceptional mosaic depicting the Epiphany, which holds the distinction of being the oldest attestation of this religious theme on mosaic in all of Italy. This remarkable artwork is a highlight of the museum's collection and offers valuable evidence of early Christian artistic expression.
The museum features votive objects from two major sanctuaries: the sacred area at Loreto, built on a rocky spur before the city's foundation and later incorporated into the urban area, and the village sanctuary at Fondo Ruozzo, which yielded statuettes, pottery, miniature vessels, and ex votos depicting animals and earth products from the archaic period through the Sillan age. These religious sites demonstrate the spiritual life of the Osco population across centuries.
The museum spans from the 8th century BC through the 7th century AD, organized into two main chronological phases: the village age (8th-4th century BC, rooms II-IV) and the city age (3rd century BC-7th century AD, rooms V-VII). The layout within the medieval building's two naves follows archaeological contexts of discovery, allowing visitors to understand the territorial occupation dynamics and cultural development of this Italic settlement.