Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro

Tucked away behind Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas and Ipanema beach, Rio de Janeiro’s shady Jardim Botânico offers a haven for peace from the sweaty urban rush. Founded by Prince Regent Joao in 1808 as a temporary repository for imported plants to become acclimatized to the tropics, the gardens reserved for the aristocracy until they opened to the public after the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889. Plants are grouped in distinct areas linked together by gravel paths and interspersed with streams and waterfalls. The gardens have lent their name to the surrounding neighbourhood, which has some excellent restaurants, bars and clubs.